Ingredient
POLYOXYMETHYLENE UREA
Substance information
Polymer or copolymer based on urea and possibly other monomers.
Function(s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products
BULKING
Reduces the density of cosmetic products by swelling
Origin
synthetic
Why are we talking about it?
These substances release formaldehyde which is classified as a carcinogen. Formaldehyde is also known to induce/elicit allergies (sensitisation). The facts: The use of Formaldehyde as such in cosmetic products has been banned. It is known to be a sensitiser (contact eczema) and is classified as a carcinogen. However, use of Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives is continued to be explicitly permitted. The latter are strictly regulated, like all preservatives, and the permitted maximum concentrations of releasers ensure that the content of free Formaldehyde in cosmetic products is limited to a very low level. This resulting free Formaldehyde level is considered safe by several expert committees (European, Danish, American) (1, 2, 3) especially as percutaneous penetration of Formaldehyde is insignificant. Key points to take away: In view of the severe restrictions imposed on the use of formaldehyde releasing preservatives in cosmetic products, the resulting concentrations of free formaldehyde in the final products are controlled to remain very low. These preservatives are therefore considered safe by the experts. As an additional legal restriction, all cosmetic products containing free Formaldehyde from formaldehyde releasers above a defined low threshold must be labelled "Releases formaldehyde". Thus, people who are allergic to Formaldehyde are advised to avoid exposure towards their allergen (1) by carefully reading the product labels. Sources: (1) Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety: Advice SCCS/1632/21 (2) Survey and health and environmental assessment of preservatives in cosmetic products - The Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 2015 Survey of chemical substances in consumer products No. 138, 2015: https://www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publications/2015/05/978-87-93352-19-3.pdf (3) CIR - Amended Safety Assessment of Formaldehyde and Methylene Glycol as Used in Cosmetics - Ivan J et al. - International Journal of Toxicology 32(Suppl. 4):5-32, 2013
Belongs to the following substance groups
Regulating cosmetics
Cosmetics Ingredients are subject to regulation. Please note, different regulations may apply to cosmetic ingredients outside the EU.