Ingredient

BACILLUS/HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT FERMENT EXTRACT

Name of the plant

Sallow Thorn; Sea Buckthorn

Used plant parts

Fruit pulp

Type of preparation

Bacteria of the genus bacillus are used for fermentation Fermentation product (converted with enzymes, (yeast-) fungi or bacteria), extract (solvent extract)

Function(s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products

ANTIMICROBIAL

Helps control the growth of micro-organisms (eg bacteria and fungi)

ANTIOXIDANT

Inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen, thus avoiding oxidation and deterioration of ingredients

SKIN CONDITIONING

Maintains the skin in good condition

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Softens and smoothens the skin

Origin

biotechnology/plant biotechnology (As technology advances, other manufacturing processes based on raw materials of different origins may also become possible.)

Background information on use in cosmetics

The berries of the sea buckthorn are very rich in vitamins and are appreciated in the form of juice, tea or syrup in the European cuisine for their fruity and sour flavour. However, also in cosmetics the fruits of the prickly sea buckthorn are used either as oil from the sea buckthorn pulp (INCI: HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES FRUIT OIL) or as oil from the sea buckthorn kernels (INCI: HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES SEED OIL). The oil from the sea buckthorn pulp has an orange-red colour because of the high content of carotenoids. Since the oil contains many vitamins, trace elements and essential fatty acids, it has an antioxidative effect and ensures the regeneration of the skin. Moreover, it has soothing properties and helps to reduce skin cracks in the stratum corneum. The oil from the sea buckthorn kernels has, by contrast, a red coloration and contains many unsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic and linolenic acid. It increases skin moisture and is, therefore, well suited for dry but also normal skin.

Belongs to the following substance groups

Antibacterial ingredients

Antioxidants

Ingredients for skincare

Regulating cosmetics

Cosmetics Ingredients are subject to regulation. Please note, different regulations may apply to cosmetic ingredients outside the EU.

Understanding your cosmetics

How are cosmetics kept safe in Europe?

Strict laws make sure that cosmetics and personal care products sold in the European Union are safe for people to use. Companies, national and European regulatory authorities share the responsibility of keeping cosmetic products safe.

What should I know about endocrine disruptors?

Some ingredients used in cosmetic products have been claimed to be ‘endocrine disruptors’ because they have the potential to mimic some of the properties of our hormones. Just because something has the potential to mimic a hormone does not mean it will disrupt our endocrine system. Many substances, including natural ones, mimic hormones but very few, and these are mostly potent medicines, have ever been shown to cause disruption of the endocrine system. The rigorous product safety assessments by qualified, scientific experts that companies are legally obliged to carry out cover all potential risks, including potential endocrine disruption.

Are cosmetics tested on animals? No!

In the European Union, testing cosmetics on animals has been fully banned since 2013. Over the last 30 years, long before a ban was in place, the cosmetics and personal care industry has invested in research and development to pioneer alternatives to animal testing tools to assess the safety of cosmetics ingredients and products.

What about allergens in cosmetics?

Many substances, natural or man-made, have the potential to cause an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction occurs when a person’s immune system reacts to substances that are harmless to most people. A substance that causes an allergic reaction is called an allergen. Cosmetics and personal care products may contain ingredients that can be allergenic for some people. This does not mean that the product is not safe for others to use.

Database

Cosmetics matter to people and play an important role in our everyday life. On average European consumers use over seven different cosmetics daily. You too? It’s only natural that you want to know more about the ingredients in those products.

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This database will help you understand why certain ingredients are in your cosmetic products; which properties they have and much more. The database is currently available in fourteen languages with more to come.

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