Ingredient

FISH COLLAGEN/GLYCOPROTEINS

Substance information

Ingredient on the basis of collagen or hydrolysed collagen. "Protein" refers to proteins, mostly of plant origin. Proteins are biological macromolecules which are made from amino acids.

Function(s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products

HUMECTANT

Holds and retains moisture in cosmetic products

SKIN CONDITIONING

Maintains the skin in good condition

Origin

animal/synthetic

Background information on use in cosmetics

Collagen (INCI name component: collagen) is a very important protein molecule in the human body and a main component of the skin. It takes over the function of supporting the connective tissue of the skin like a scaffold, whereby the skin remains elastic and supple. In the young skin, old collagen fibres are permanently replaced by new ones, so that the skin has a smooth and fresh appearance. With advancing age, this process is slowing down and the existing collagen loses increasingly in elasticity, hardens and becomes cracked – the scaffold becomes unstable and there can be wrinkles. To counter this process, anti-ageing products use special active ingredient combinations which have caring, moisturising and skin renewing properties. Collagen has proven to be a good hydroscopic agent and moisturiser in these active ingredient complexes. Because of its water-binding properties, the active ingredient is increasingly also used in products such as lipsticks. To promote and accelerate the natural regeneration process of the skin, collagen fragments are, moreover, used in the form of so-called polycollagen peptides in care products. These imitate the naturally occurring collagen fragments and hence support the repair process of the skin. The result of this care is a rapid mitigation of lines and wrinkles; the complexion and elasticity of the skin are significantly improved.

Belongs to the following substance groups

Humectants

Ingredients for skincare

Regulating cosmetics

Cosmetics Ingredients are subject to regulation. Please note, different regulations may apply to cosmetic ingredients outside the EU.

Understanding your cosmetics

How are cosmetics kept safe in Europe?

Strict laws make sure that cosmetics and personal care products sold in the European Union are safe for people to use. Companies, national and European regulatory authorities share the responsibility of keeping cosmetic products safe.

What should I know about endocrine disruptors?

Some ingredients used in cosmetic products have been claimed to be ‘endocrine disruptors’ because they have the potential to mimic some of the properties of our hormones. Just because something has the potential to mimic a hormone does not mean it will disrupt our endocrine system. Many substances, including natural ones, mimic hormones but very few, and these are mostly potent medicines, have ever been shown to cause disruption of the endocrine system. The rigorous product safety assessments by qualified, scientific experts that companies are legally obliged to carry out cover all potential risks, including potential endocrine disruption.

Are cosmetics tested on animals? No!

In the European Union, testing cosmetics on animals has been fully banned since 2013. Over the last 30 years, long before a ban was in place, the cosmetics and personal care industry has invested in research and development to pioneer alternatives to animal testing tools to assess the safety of cosmetics ingredients and products.

What about allergens in cosmetics?

Many substances, natural or man-made, have the potential to cause an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction occurs when a person’s immune system reacts to substances that are harmless to most people. A substance that causes an allergic reaction is called an allergen. Cosmetics and personal care products may contain ingredients that can be allergenic for some people. This does not mean that the product is not safe for others to use.

Database

Cosmetics matter to people and play an important role in our everyday life. On average European consumers use over seven different cosmetics daily. You too? It’s only natural that you want to know more about the ingredients in those products.

In the digital world we live in, there’s a deluge of information on cosmetics. However, it can be difficult to know which sources are reliable. COSMILE Europe is a European cosmetic ingredient database that offers reliable, verified and scientifically supported information on almost 30,000 ingredients used in cosmetics.

This database will help you understand why certain ingredients are in your cosmetic products; which properties they have and much more. The database is currently available in fourteen languages with more to come.

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