Ingredient

PSEUDOZYMA EPICOLA/ARGANIA SPINOSA KERNEL OIL/CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED OIL/CAMELLIA SINENSIS SEED OIL/SUNFLOWER SEED OIL/SWEET ALMOND OIL FERMENT EXTRACT

Name of the plant

Argan Tree Common Camellia Assam Tea; Black Tea; Chinese Tea; Green Tea


Used plant parts

Kernels Seeds (kernels)


Type of preparation

Fat or essential oil Fermentation product (converted with enzymes, (yeast-) fungi or bacteria), extract (solvent extract)


Function(s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products

HAIR CONDITIONING

Leaves the hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and / or imparts volume


Origin

plant biotechnology


Background information on use in cosmetics

Argan oil (INCI: argania spinosa kernel oil; hydrogenated argania spinosa kernel oil) is a very valuable oil which is obtained from the seeds of the argan tree. The argan nut contains only approximately two to three seeds of the size of a sunflower kernel, so that the production is very expensive. Approximately 30 kg of harvested fruits are needed to obtain one litre of argan oil. The oil is used as foodstuff and remedy and also in cosmetics. Here it is appreciated, more particularly, because of its caring properties in hair and skincare. Argan oil contains many unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid. It helps protect the skin against moisture loss and strengthens skin elasticity. Moreover, the oil is supposed to have anti-inflammatory properties, so that it is also frequently used for flaky, dry skin tending to be irritated. In addition, argan oil has a high concentration of antioxidants such as Vitamin E. In haircare products, the oil prevents hair breakage and secures a nice gloss as well as good combability. As an easily digestible hot beverage with a soothing effect, green tea is very popular. However, as an ingredient in many cosmetic products, green tea (INCI: camellia sinensis) has likewise already been appreciated for a long time. Green tea contains, unlike black tea, all its active ingredients since the leaves are not fermented. One of the main components of the tea is caffeine. Caffeine dehydrates the skin which is tightened again. Moreover, it ensures that the cells are supplied particularly well with oxygen and nutrients. Apart from caffeine, green tea contains tannins, vitamins, minerals and other trace elements – substances which support skin health. Its antioxidative effect helps the skin to protect itself and regularly renew itself. As a matter of principle, cosmetics with green tea are suitable for all skin types. However, skincare products which contain green tea deploy their effect more particularly in the event of demanding and sensitive skin. In shampoos, green tea has a soothing effect for the scalp and a purifying effect on oily hair. Almond oil [almond kernel oil, (sweet) almond oil] is a fatty vegetable oil and is obtained from almond seeds by cold pressing. The fatty acids with the highest shares are oleic acid (60 – 90 %) as well as linoleic acid (approximately 20 %). Almond oil has a soothing effect and imparts a soft skin feeling; for this reason it is used in many skincare products.


Belongs to the following substance groups


Regulating cosmetics

Cosmetics Ingredients are subject to regulation. Please note, different regulations may apply to cosmetic ingredients outside the EU.

Understanding your cosmetics

How are cosmetics kept safe in Europe?

Strict laws make sure that cosmetics and personal care products sold in the European Union are safe for people to use. Companies, national and European regulatory authorities share the responsibility of keeping cosmetic products safe.

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What should I know about endocrine disruptors?

Some ingredients used in cosmetic products have been claimed to be ‘endocrine disruptors’ because they have the potential to mimic some of the properties of our hormones. Just because something has the potential to mimic a hormone does not mean it will disrupt our endocrine system. Many substances, including natural ones, mimic hormones but very few, and these are mostly potent medicines, have ever been shown to cause disruption of the endocrine system. The rigorous product safety assessments by qualified, scientific experts that companies are legally obliged to carry out cover all potential risks, including potential endocrine disruption.

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Are cosmetics tested on animals? No!

In the European Union, testing cosmetics on animals has been fully banned since 2013. Over the last 30 years, long before a ban was in place, the cosmetics and personal care industry has invested in research and development to pioneer alternatives to animal testing tools to assess the safety of cosmetics ingredients and products.

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What about allergens in cosmetics?

Many substances, natural or man-made, have the potential to cause an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction occurs when a person’s immune system reacts to substances that are harmless to most people. A substance that causes an allergic reaction is called an allergen. Cosmetics and personal care products may contain ingredients that can be allergenic for some people. This does not mean that the product is not safe for others to use.

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Database

Cosmetics matter to people and play an important role in our everyday life. On average European consumers use over seven different cosmetics daily. You too? It’s only natural that you want to know more about the ingredients in those products.

In the digital world we live in, there’s a deluge of information on cosmetics. However, it can be difficult to know which sources are reliable. COSMILE Europe is a European cosmetic ingredient database that offers reliable, verified and scientifically supported information on almost 30,000 ingredients used in cosmetics.

This database will help you understand why certain ingredients are in your cosmetic products; which properties they have and much more. The database is currently available in fourteen languages with more to come.

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