Ingredient

GUAR HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE

Name / description

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride; Guar gum, 2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl Ether, Chloride


Function(s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products

ANTISTATIC

Reduces electrostatic charges (eg of the hair)

FILM FORMING

Produces a continuous film on skin, hair and / or nails

SKIN CONDITIONING

Maintains the skin in good condition

VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetic products


Origin

synthetic


Why are we talking about it?

Quaternary ammoniums are accused of being irritating to the skin. The facts: Quaternary ammoniums, the best known of which are cetrimonium chloride, steartrimonium chloride and behentrimonium chloride, are indeed irritating to the skin and eyes when used pure or in high concentrations. The low concentrations of quaternary ammoniums authorised by the European regulation are not or only minimally irritating. As a cosmetic product is more than the sum of its ingredients, the art of formulation lies in the incorporation of (potentially irritating) ingredients at the right (and low) concentration and combining them well in order to improve the general tolerance of the product. Is it worth remembering that it is the tolerance of the final product that counts, not that of the individual ingredients, and that this is assessed before the product is placed on the market. Key points to take away: At the concentrations authorised in cosmetic products, quaternary ammoniums are not considered irritants. In addition, formulas are developed to obtain an optimal tolerance of the final product.


Belongs to the following substance groups


Regulating cosmetics

Cosmetics Ingredients are subject to regulation. Please note, different regulations may apply to cosmetic ingredients outside the EU.

Understanding your cosmetics

How are cosmetics kept safe in Europe?

Strict laws make sure that cosmetics and personal care products sold in the European Union are safe for people to use. Companies, national and European regulatory authorities share the responsibility of keeping cosmetic products safe.

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What should I know about endocrine disruptors?

Some ingredients used in cosmetic products have been claimed to be ‘endocrine disruptors’ because they have the potential to mimic some of the properties of our hormones. Just because something has the potential to mimic a hormone does not mean it will disrupt our endocrine system. Many substances, including natural ones, mimic hormones but very few, and these are mostly potent medicines, have ever been shown to cause disruption of the endocrine system. The rigorous product safety assessments by qualified, scientific experts that companies are legally obliged to carry out cover all potential risks, including potential endocrine disruption.

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Are cosmetics tested on animals? No!

In the European Union, testing cosmetics on animals has been fully banned since 2013. Over the last 30 years, long before a ban was in place, the cosmetics and personal care industry has invested in research and development to pioneer alternatives to animal testing tools to assess the safety of cosmetics ingredients and products.

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What about allergens in cosmetics?

Many substances, natural or man-made, have the potential to cause an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction occurs when a person’s immune system reacts to substances that are harmless to most people. A substance that causes an allergic reaction is called an allergen. Cosmetics and personal care products may contain ingredients that can be allergenic for some people. This does not mean that the product is not safe for others to use.

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Database

Cosmetics matter to people and play an important role in our everyday life. On average European consumers use over seven different cosmetics daily. You too? It’s only natural that you want to know more about the ingredients in those products.

In the digital world we live in, there’s a deluge of information on cosmetics. However, it can be difficult to know which sources are reliable. COSMILE Europe is a European cosmetic ingredient database that offers reliable, verified and scientifically supported information on almost 30,000 ingredients used in cosmetics.

This database will help you understand why certain ingredients are in your cosmetic products; which properties they have and much more. The database is currently available in fourteen languages with more to come.

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