Productgroup
Soaps and synthetic detergents
Description
Soaps are amongst the oldest and most important cosmetic products of humankind. Already in 2500 BC there have been first descriptions of soaps. Soaps are usually available in pieces but more rarely as liquid or pasty soap. Soap is used together with water. The surfactants in the soap enclose the dirt particles during washing which are then washed off with water. Depending on the composition and intended use, it is distinguished between toilet soaps, curd soaps, transparent soaps, luxury soaps, cream soaps, fine soaps, baby soaps, skin protection soaps and abrasive soaps. Syndets (synthetic detergents) are skin cleansing products which look like soap and are used like soap. Whereas soaps are based on salts of naturally occurring fatty acids (eg SODIUM COCOATE), synthetic detergents contain detergent substances which are made by chemical synthesis (eg DISODIUM LAURYL, SULFOSUCCINATE). They are foaming – unlike soaps – at every water hardness and their pH value can be adjusted to the (low) physiological pH value of the skin. The liquid soaps correspond in terms of properties and composition to shower gels. They are mostly offered in hygienically advantageous soap dispensers (bottles with pump).