Substancegroup
Thickening agents / consistency regulators
Description
Thickening agents (consistency regulators or binders) are as a rule added to aqueous solutions. The aim is to increase the viscosity by withdrawing (binding) free water. From a concentration, which is characteristic for every thickening agent, onwards, this effect is supplemented by network effects which lead to a mostly disproportionately high increase in viscosity. Most of the thickening agents are linear or branched macromolecules, often polysaccharides (e.g. pectins oor guar) or proteins. Other well-known thickeners are e.g. cellulose ethers, polyvinyl alcohol and silicates. In addition to cosmetics, thickeners are widely used, e.g. in foods, paints, plasters and cement mortar.
Examples for ingredients / INCI
Acrylates Copolymer; a Polymer consisting of 2-Methyl-2-propenoic Acid, Ethyl 2-Propenoate and Methyl 2-Methyl-2-propenoate
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer; a Polymer consisting of C10-30 Alkyl Propenoate, Propenoic Acid, Butenoic Acid and/or Alkyl Propenoates, Product with Propenyl Sucrose Ether or Propenyl 2,2-Dihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol
Agar
Ammonium Alginate; Alginic Acid, Ammonium Salt
Amylopectin
Carrageenan; Carrageenin
Cellulose
Cellulose Gum; Cellulose, Carboxymethyl Ether, Sodium Salt
Cocamide MEA; N-(Hydroxyethyl)cocoamides
Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum; Guar Gum; Dilip Gum; Guaran
Hydrated Silica; Silicic Acid
Hydroxypropyl Guar (modified guar gum)
Hydroxypropylcellulose (modified cellulose)
Paraffin, a solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum
Pectin
PEG-150 Distearate; Distearic Acid Polyethyleneglycol Ester (on average 150 units of -CH2-CH2-O-)
PEG-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate; Ester of Oleic Acid and Propylene Glycol, ethoxylated (on average 55 units of -CH2-CH2-O-)
Polyvinyl Alcohol (Polymer of Viny Alcohol, Ethenol)
Potassium Chloride
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer; a Polymer consisting of Acrylic Acid, Methacrylic Acid or one of their Esters, Sodium Salt
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate; Ester of Phosphoric Acid and modified Starch (2-Hydroxypropyl Ether), Sodium Salt
VP/Hexadecene Copolymer; Copolymer of Vinylpyrrolidone and Hexadecene
Xanthan Gum
Typically included in the following product groups